{"id":4358,"date":"2021-08-29T16:41:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T13:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/?p=4358"},"modified":"2021-08-29T16:42:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T13:42:03","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/?p=4358&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0624\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0636\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>. \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0624\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a>( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a023 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0634\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a013 \u0647\u0640<\/a>.\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633<\/a>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627) \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628:[\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0:[\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647]. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646:[\u0644\u0648\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628]\u060c\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:”\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631”.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647:” \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646…\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645…”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647.
\n\u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u06291930\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631:” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621…”.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645(= \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u00a0:”\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631”.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 14\u0647\u0640 \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064e\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644:”\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u064531\u0647\u0640\/651\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a (334 \u2013 447\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645” . ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635172\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u063529).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645” \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0638\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c2006\u0645\u060c \u063576).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 ” \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646 ” \u0641\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635205),<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d – \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627- \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627.(\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c\u062c1\u060c \u063585).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2016\u060c \u063577)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 ” \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631” \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0627.( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063582)\u060c (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063518).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (582\u0647\u0640\/ 1186\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a…”.(\u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c1987\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635386). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c …”. (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 77 \u2013 78).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631. ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u063564).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 ” \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631” \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a” . ( \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635409).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u063578 \u2013 79).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646(= \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (= \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c \u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 ( \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 (\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. “\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649\u00a0)\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 :”\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u00a0(\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644)\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00a0(\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651\u00a0(\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647: \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627”\u00a0\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0“\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627. \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a:”\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1876\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 13 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a(1501 \u2013 1736\u0645) \u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (1796 \u2013 1925\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1925 \u2013 1979\u0645). ” \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1834\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646(= \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627(= \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1879\u0645 (\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627 24 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 16) \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062c (= \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u00a0(\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646:”\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0(\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642)\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (= \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621(= \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 (= \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628 ( \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1881\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 1887\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u06451942\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0641 (\u0643\u0648\u0647- \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u063a- \u0631\u0632- Bag-Reza). \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u00a0MINS\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064aA. COWLEY\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a(1896-1951\u0645)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645!\u061f:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646
\n\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f
\n\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631
\n\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a
\n\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646
\n\u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0(=\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a(1925 -1941\u0645)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1934\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633!! \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a!\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u00a0(\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0622\u0648 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 120 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0641\u00a0\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062f(= \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646(224- 242\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a(1893 \u2013 1947\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647 (\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1930\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627 (1900\u00a0\u2013\u00a01975\u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0648( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u00a0(Chahrizor)\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u00a0Prud\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0646\u00a0Balascan\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b!\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064aMackenzie (1926 \u2013 2001\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629).
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0644(610 -641\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 628\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 619\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0643\u064f\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627(=\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633)\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 628\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 841\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0640\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0644\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629626\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0649 (1925 \u2013 2014\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0649) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a (65 \u2013 130\u0647\u0640) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b!\u061f.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0624\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0636\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0624\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":4363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4358&lang=ar","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts&lang=ar"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftypes%2Fpost&lang=ar"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fusers%2F25&lang=ar"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&lang=ar&post=4358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4358%2Frevisions&lang=ar"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4365,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4358%2Frevisions%2F4365&lang=ar"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia%2F4363&lang=ar"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&lang=ar&parent=4358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&lang=ar&post=4358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zahawi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&lang=ar&post=4358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}